ࡱ> 130 bjbjT~T~ 466#####7777 C 7fOOOOO***"$$$$$$$ BH#*****H##OO]*^#O#O"*"O`63G7.s0(#0*******HH**************** : 9Second Prof. R. Balasubramaniam Memorial Lecture Held at DMRL, Hyderabad Prof. D.P. Agrawal NASI Platinum Jubilee Fellow & Director (Hon), Lok Vigyan Kendra, Almora Prof. Agrawal initiated the talk with a maiden remark, "The Traditional Knowledge Systems have not received the attention so far that they deserve for their role in the first millennium BCE urbanization nor for their role and relevance in inclusive and sustainable development today". He added, the Ganga Valley fertile alluvium was ideal for agriculture but the forests had to be cleared both for large scale agriculture and various building and industrial activities metal was required. Copper compared to iron was both scarce and soft without alloying. Iron was more abundant but such metal minerals were not available in the Gangetic alluvium. But the nearby rocky areas like the Uttarakhand hills had plenty of copper and Iron minerals. The early inhabitants of Uttarakhand could observe and experiment with such colourful minerals which led to smelting of copper and later on, iron. Such early metallurgy was not possible in the Ganga valley. Similarly they could also learn through trial and error methods the medicinal uses of minerals and a variety of herbs. This led to development of early chemistry and medicinal science along with the use of a variety of herbs that grew in the sub-Himalayan region. In fact, about 800 medicinal herbs of the Himalayan system were used in the Ayurveda. There are references to king Ashok exporting medicinal herbs to Greece! In his concluding remark Prof. Agrawal said, "A sustainable use of Himalayan medicinal herbs and water harvesting can generate enough income to increase the percapita income several fold in a few years time in Uttarakhand". IJ]0 ʿhghu5h-`B*PJ^Jphh1GmH sH hu5h1GmH sH  hu5h1Gh1Gh-` hu5h21h21h21CJ h21CJh1Gh-`5B* CJ\ph 1IJ]$a$gd21$a$gd1G$a$gd-` 21h:pg/ =!"#$% n 666666666vvvvvvvvv666666>6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666hH6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666662 0@P`p2( 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p 0@P`p8XV~$OJPJQJ^J_H9mH nH sH tH J`J -`Normal dCJ_HaJmH @sH @tH DA D Default Paragraph FontRiR 0 Table Normal4 l4a (k ( 0No List H`H -` No SpacingCJ_HaJmH @sH @tH PK![Content_Types].xmlj0Eжr(΢Iw},-j4 wP-t#bΙ{UTU^hd}㨫)*1P' ^W0)T9<l#$yi};~@(Hu* Dנz/0ǰ $ X3aZ,D0j~3߶b~i>3\`?/[G\!-Rk.sԻ..a濭?PK!֧6 _rels/.relsj0 }Q%v/C/}(h"O = C?hv=Ʌ%[xp{۵_Pѣ<1H0ORBdJE4b$q_6LR7`0̞O,En7Lib/SeеPK!kytheme/theme/themeManager.xml M @}w7c(EbˮCAǠҟ7՛K Y, e.|,H,lxɴIsQ}#Ր ֵ+!,^$j=GW)E+& 8PK!Ptheme/theme/theme1.xmlYOo6w toc'vuر-MniP@I}úama[إ4:lЯGRX^6؊>$ !)O^rC$y@/yH*񄴽)޵߻UDb`}"qۋJחX^)I`nEp)liV[]1M<OP6r=zgbIguSebORD۫qu gZo~ٺlAplxpT0+[}`jzAV2Fi@qv֬5\|ʜ̭NleXdsjcs7f W+Ն7`g ȘJj|h(KD- dXiJ؇(x$( :;˹! I_TS 1?E??ZBΪmU/?~xY'y5g&΋/ɋ>GMGeD3Vq%'#q$8K)fw9:ĵ x}rxwr:\TZaG*y8IjbRc|XŻǿI u3KGnD1NIBs RuK>V.EL+M2#'fi ~V vl{u8zH *:(W☕ ~JTe\O*tHGHY}KNP*ݾ˦TѼ9/#A7qZ$*c?qUnwN%Oi4 =3ڗP 1Pm \\9Mؓ2aD];Yt\[x]}Wr|]g- eW )6-rCSj id DЇAΜIqbJ#x꺃 6k#ASh&ʌt(Q%p%m&]caSl=X\P1Mh9MVdDAaVB[݈fJíP|8 քAV^f Hn- "d>znNJ ة>b&2vKyϼD:,AGm\nziÙ.uχYC6OMf3or$5NHT[XF64T,ќM0E)`#5XY`פ;%1U٥m;R>QD DcpU'&LE/pm%]8firS4d 7y\`JnίI R3U~7+׸#m qBiDi*L69mY&iHE=(K&N!V.KeLDĕ{D vEꦚdeNƟe(MN9ߜR6&3(a/DUz<{ˊYȳV)9Z[4^n5!J?Q3eBoCM m<.vpIYfZY_p[=al-Y}Nc͙ŋ4vfavl'SA8|*u{-ߟ0%M07%<ҍPK! ѐ'theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsM 0wooӺ&݈Э5 6?$Q ,.aic21h:qm@RN;d`o7gK(M&$R(.1r'JЊT8V"AȻHu}|$b{P8g/]QAsم(#L[PK-![Content_Types].xmlPK-!֧6 +_rels/.relsPK-!kytheme/theme/themeManager.xmlPK-!Ptheme/theme/theme1.xmlPK-! ѐ' theme/theme/_rels/themeManager.xml.relsPK]   8@0(  B S  ?&PU$33H\]211Gphwg-`@X<rrh@UnknownG* Times New Roman5Symbol3. * Arial7.{ @Calibri5MangalA BCambria Math"qh#G#G#G  20!N2HX $P-`2!xxegridLibraryOh+'0  0 < H T`hpxegrid Normal.dotmLibrary2Microsoft Office Word@Ik@nrG@2G@2G՜.+,0 hp|     Title !"#$%&')*+,-./2Root Entry F@B3G4Data  1TableWordDocument4SummaryInformation( DocumentSummaryInformation8(CompObjy  F'Microsoft Office Word 97-2003 Document MSWordDocWord.Document.89q